Adding movement to teaching is beneficial as it increases both the prerequisites for learning, such as attention and memory, and the well-being of the student. University students sit for long periods during the day, on average over 10 hours. Long-term sitting and being stationary leads to body stiffness and also difficulties in concentration. Movement during study improves concentration and enhances memory function, which is reflected in better learning outcomes.
An easy way to add movement to lectures is to give it permission. Permission can be given, for example,
- by saying aloud “You are allowed to move around as needed during this lecture”
- by adding text to the slide show “You can also listen to this lecture standing up”
- by adding break stickers to the slides to indicate the place of movement.
Another proven way to add movement is to agree with the students at the beginning of the hour on the places of breaks (e.g., every 30 minutes), when everyone gets up at least for a moment and moves around or participates together in a short break exercise video. Explore proven practices, materials, and related articles from the links.
Tampere Universities staff: See the tips of the Movement of Part of Teaching theme week 30 September – 4 October 2024 (the links will open in a new window):
- Movement as part of teaching: Monday Motivation!
- Movement as part of teaching: Tuesday’s Break Exercise with New Angle
- Movement as part of teaching: Wednesday for Walking Meetings
- Movement as part of teaching: Thursday for Active Lessons
- Movement as part of teaching: On Friday Bottom up off the Bench
References
- Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, The Finnish Student Health and Wellbeing Survey (KOTT)
- Haverkamp BF, Wiersma R, Vertessen K, van Ewijk H, Oosterlaan J, Hartman E. Effects of physical activity interventions on cognitive outcomes and academic performance in adolescents and young adults: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences 2020; 38(23): 2637– 2660.
- Sanchez-Villegas A, Ara I, Guillén-Grima F, Bes-Rastrollo M, Varo-Cenarruzabeitia JJ, Martínez-González MA. Physical activity, sedentary index, and mental disorders in the SUN cohort study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008 May;40(5):827-34. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181 6348b9. PMID: 18408617.
Additional materials
- Finnish students Sports Federation: 9 ways to reduce sitting in class brochure
- Finnish students Sports Federation: Movement drives Achy away
- Active University project: The Activity Icons
- Active University project: Activating Wellness Cards
- Smart Moves project, UKK-instituutti
- Aino Ahtinen, training material 18.5.2022: Brainwolk walking meeting for supervision (pdf)